Driving Discovery: Projects in Computational and Systems Medicine

How AI Is Creating “Smart” Skin Images to Advance Early Detection of Skin Cancer

A new artificial intelligence technique is helping fill a critical gap in skin health: not enough images of different skin conditions to train machine learning systems. Their method uses powerful new “diffusion models”—the same technology behind realistic AI-generated art—to automatically create and refine synthetic skin lesion images when real images are scarce or hard to obtain. By smartly “inpainting” and blending realistic details into existing images, this approach teaches diagnostic algorithms to better recognize skin cancers and other diseases, even for rare cases. With improved accuracy and fairness, this technology could lead to more reliable, faster, and equitable skin disease diagnosis for everyone.

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Faculty List

Ashutosh Agrawal, PhD

Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Chandler Benjamin, PhD

Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Yanmin Gong, PhD

Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Raksha Raghunathan, PhD

Houston Methodist

Gregory Reeves, PhD

Texas A&M College of Engineering

Publications and Grants

Our interdisciplinary research combines clinical knowledge with computational and systems-based approaches to advance medicine. We are committed to developing impactful solutions for patients and contributing to progress across the healthcare community.

Staying in treatment is key for people recovering from opioid addiction, but many patients leave their medication programs too soon—putting them at risk for relapse and overdose. This research project uses advanced, explainable machine learning to predict which patients are most likely to drop out, tailoring predictions to each state’s unique challenges. By analyzing patterns in healthcare data and highlighting important risk factors for each region, the project aims to help doctors and clinics better support patients, improve retention rates, and guide policies to address the opioid crisis in local communities.

Inspired by the protective envelope around our cells’ DNA, scientists have designed a new type of shell structure called “torene shells.” These structures use a unique pattern of curved layers connected by donut-shaped holes, mimicking nature’s design. Computer simulations show that torene shells can be much stiffer and stronger than traditional shells, even when using the same amount of material. This breakthrough could lead to safer, lighter materials for buildings, vehicles, and equipment used in extreme environments.

cientists have found that the density of aortic tissue directly affects its stiffness and strength. In this study, they treated aortic samples with enzymes that break down key proteins, then measured how the tissue’s density and ability to withstand stretching changed. The less dense the tissue became, the weaker and less stiff it was. This breakthrough suggests that doctors could one day use tissue density measurements to non-invasively estimate the strength of a patient’s aorta, potentially leading to better ways to monitor and prevent life-threatening aortic ruptures and dissections.